You're not the only one who is curious about what "Pagan" means. Pagans live all around the globe. The term is also used to describe shamanism and respect for the dead. Moreover, it's used to describe witchcraft. There's no clear definition of paganism.
'Pagan' means 'civilian'
Despite the fact that the term "pagan", although it has no religious origins, is often used to describe those who do not follow the traditional religious practices. The classical Latin word "pagus" is also the source of the word "peasant". The original meaning was "nonreligious", or rustic. However, it has been interpreted as civilian over the years.
'Heathen' means'military'
"Heathen" can be used to refer to those who practice Asatru (an Old Norse religion). The term is also used for practices based on Germanic traditions. Asatru is a group of people who live in Germany, Canada, the United States. They are organized under the Troth, a 501(c)3 religious organization with stewards in New Zealand and Australia.
Shamanism is the practice of respecting the dead.
Shamanism's philosophical foundations are its own. While closely related to the early Abrahamic religions it included more gods and bad spirits than the Abrahamic worldview. Its influence can be seen in the Bible.
'Witchcraft'
Pagan culture refers to "Witchcraft" as the use of supernatural powers, such as those found in nature, to control the world around you. These methods have been practiced by pagans for hundreds of years. They believe that rituals and special conspiracies allow them to communicate with the natural world and receive special powers. This tradition is often connected to esotericism. This is the study or ancient beliefs and philosophy.
'Druidism'
Druidism, a spiritual path, is rooted in the beliefs of pagan cultures. Many druids believe natural beauty is spiritual. They also believe in alternate lives and reincarnation in the Otherworld. The Gaia hypothesis, developed in the 1960s by James Lovelock while working for NASA, claims that Earth is a living organism. Golding gave this hypothesis its name.
'Hellenism'
'Hellenism' is a broad umbrella term for a variety of pagan religious traditions honoring the pantheon of the ancient Greeks. These practices aim to revive ancient religious practices. While some groups claim to have the original tradition, others are revivalists.
'Wicca'
Wicca is a form pagan religion which involves worshipping and working together with a Goddess or God. These deities could take on many different forms, including the Triple Goddess and Horned Goddess, as well as the Goddess of Moon. While the emphasis on these deities may vary from group to group, most Wiccans believe the God and Goddess are the same and are part of the same Divine image.