
Polytheists believe in multiple deities. These deities are known by the name pantheons. They are often part or all of religious rituals or sects. Monotheism believes that there is only one God. It is the opposite of polytheism. The main difference between the two is that polytheism is a belief in multiple gods, while monotheism is a belief in only one god.
Religion
Polytheism can be described as a form of theism which worships several gods or goddesses. This type of theism typically involves different religious sects, rituals, and practices. Monotheism, on the other hand, is a belief that there is one God. Both monotheism as well as polytheism have both their advantages and disadvantages.
Monotheists have historically denigrated polytheism and other forms of religious belief, and some have even accused polytheists of moral laxity. Modern religion scholars favor polytheism, but they view religion as an evolutionary process.
Identity
Many West-based polytheists are having trouble defining their identities. It can be difficult to determine the meaning of polytheism due to the many historical precedents and nuanced aspects that can make it more complicated. In this article, we will consider the identity of polytheists in the West and identify some of the characteristics that define these people.

Consider first, the role played by polytheism in expanding religious liberty and human rights. White western cultures often ban polytheistic religions or marginalize them. Despite these negative attributes, polytheism is a positive contributor to the expansion in religious rights.
Criticism
The argument that monotheism is inherently superior to polytheism is flawed in more ways than one, according to E. B. Tylor, a historian who charts the evolution of religion in mankind. This theory is often criticized as being disrespectful to non-monotheistic religions and ignores the ethical and virtuous aspects of polytheism. Even if duBois was correct, it is crucial that we recognize the ethical and virtuous qualities of polytheism and not ignore them.
Monotheists have long condemned polytheism. They argue that multiple gods compromise the rational unity the divine being. Critics also believe that stories about the gods’ loves and wars support moral relativism. Polytheism is also associated with idolatry in particular the Abrahamic religions.
Origins
The history of polytheism dates back to ancient Greece. Polytheism was adopted by the Romans, who based it on a structured pantheon. This belief in multiple gods eventually gave birth to many religions. Many polytheists today are monotheistic. However, the roots for the polytheistic belief system can been traced back to prehistoric human beings.
Polytheism is a major religious phenomenon that has gotten far less attention than it deserves. While it is often referred to as a stage between monotheism or primitive religions, polytheism can actually be found in any type of religion.

Identifying the characteristics
A polytheist believes in multiple gods. Multiple groups can be called "polytheist", ranging from ancient cultures to modern society. These groups share common characteristics and practices, but can also be distinguished by their differences in the ways they practice religion.
Polytheists believe in more than one god, sometimes in a large number of gods. While they believe in many gods, many are tied to particular places, families or occupations. This type of thinking makes it difficult for polytheists to choose one god over another.