Beliefs systems are composed of different elements. Although they may be logically organized, they do not necessarily have to be related in any way. This article examines the problem and mechanisms of evil as well as the influence of religion on political opinions. The article also suggests some explanations. It provides a framework to understand the different types of beliefs.
Problem of evil
There are several ways to deal with the problem that evil is part of a belief system. One approach is the theodicy. It attempts to explain why God allows evil in this world. It states that evil exists because there must be a good reason. A defense is a second approach. It attempts to defeat the theodicy.
Inductive solutions to the problem of evil are often used when there is no evil. The evidential solution is used when evil is present. This argument argues that God doesn't need to be omnipotent to allow evil.
Mechanisms for belief systems
The mechanisms of belief systems are the underlying processes that make us behave in the way we do. These systems are complex and interconnected, so a change in any one belief could have a profound impact on the entire system. This is why changes in a core belief could cause disruptions to the whole system, causing other parts of the system to regroup to maintain coherence. Belief systems are created to ensure human survival, including the passing on of genes.
A belief system contains both an affective as well as an evaluative component. Belief systems often contain large numbers of concepts that can be either good or evil. They are structured by a network of connections, which is why they are so well-known. A belief system may also be marked by awareness of other constructions.
Influence of religion on political attitudes
The complex and dynamic influence of religion upon political attitudes and behaviors is complex. Religion is usually a deterrent that prevents people from engaging in politics. However, in most cases it is not a factor in political participation. In other cases, religion may serve as a catalyst to increase political activity.
But there are significant differences in religious attitudes between blacks and whites. Whites are more likely say churches have too little influence on politics than blacks, while African-Americans are more likely say churches have not enough influence. Religious right supporters are more likely also to support conservative candidates.
Influence religion has on tolerance
Research on the influence of religion on tolerance has shown that individuals with lower socioeconomic status and unstable job markets are more likely to show intolerance toward people of different faiths. These results are consistent with other studies that have shown that income and job security can negatively impact tolerance. This study has some limitations.
International studies have highlighted the importance of tolerance. However, a lack of understanding about religion's role in society can lead towards dangerous outcomes. Many scholars believe that a better understanding of religion's impact on tolerance in democratic societies is essential. This study supports the idea that religious pluralism can be a vital component of democracy.