The Mayan people had a number of gods that were associated with fertility, marriage and love. Itzamna, Kukulcan, and Kinich Ohau were just some of the gods. They were popularly referred to as the Goddess, the Moon, and were often depicted by artists as young seductive women. Some Mayans were believed to make pilgrimages to the temples of these gods to obtain fertility and love.
Kukulcan
Kukulcan is the Mayan god of rain. Mayans believed that the rain he brought would wipe the earth clean. The god was frequently represented by a gigantic serpent with a head large enough to sweep the land. Kukulcan's statues are now dominated by snake gods and Mayan warriors. Kukulcan is still a strong symbol of Mexico's indigenous cultural heritage.
Itzamna
Itzamna, a Mayan god was believed to have brought scientific and technological innovations to the ancient Maya. He was a powerful force whose power combined elements from the heavens, earth, and underworld. He was also known as the god of healing. Itzamna was worshiped in Maya culture during the postclassic period. During this time, many people were suffering from disease and other illnesses.
Kinich Ahau
Kinich Ahau is the Maya name for the sun god. This name was used for the first time in the 16th Century by the Yucatec people from Central Mexico. Sometimes, it is referred to in the Maya codices as "God G". The Classic period depicts the Maya sun god as a middle-aged man with large square eyes and an aquiline nose. His upper teeth are filed.
Ix Chel
Ix Chel was a fertility goddess and was believed to be able to cause great flooding. She was said to have controlled the waters in an upside-down jar, and was also responsible for creating a special spindle at the center of the universe. Her classical glyph has yet to be discovered, but Aztec mythology lists her corresponding gods. Her patron goddess was Cozumel, Mexico.
Buluc Chabtan
Buluc Chabtan, the Mayan god of war and violence, was also known as Buluc Chabtan. He is often depicted holding a torch or flint knife. He is also known by the Mayans as "God F". He is associated to violent death and human sacerdicture. Some depictions depict him surrounded by maggots. His image represents a powerful symbol of a god's ability to overcome violence. His image was revered by Mayans who believed he could win over violence.
Ek Chuah
Ek Chuah, a Mayan god, was one of the most important Mayan divinities. He was both the patron of cacao as well as a major source for energy. Hieroglyphics containing his images from Maya sites can be found. These images show him defeating his enemies and creating chaos. His role in everyday life was controversial, even though he was an important Maya god.
Ek Chuaj is a kindhearted sidekick
Mayan Gods often have dual natures. Ek Chuaj, Mayan god of cacao, was also the Mayan god of destruction, chaos and war. He was often depicted with a lance or other weapon. While cacao was a delicacy in the Maya culture, the Maya also saw cacao as a means of currency.