The ancient iranian religions were similar to Christianity and zoroastrianism. The rabbinic writings at the time show similarities between these beliefs. This article explores the similarities and differences between them. Continue reading to learn more about Iranian religions.
Religions of ancient iranians
Ancient Iranian religions were founded on the idea of a three-tiered cosmos that included earth, sky, and heaven above. They were very similar to other Indo-European religions. There were many male deities in the Iranian pantheon who represented natural phenomena, social norms, institutions, and other elements. The Iranian pantheon was divided in two main groups: Ahuras or Daivas. Daivas, which is Persian for "heavenly one", were thought to be demons. Ahuras were noble sovereign divinities who were opposed yazatas and bagha, which are demons and godlike entities, worshipped by a minority of Iranians.
Comparisons with rabbinic writings
While there may not seem to be any obvious similarities between Iranian religions or rabbanic writings at first glance, there are many. It may not be easy to draw parallels among these religions. However, rabbinic writings recognize common legal terminology and practices between both cultures. One example is the concept eminent domain. This is used by both Jewish and Iranian jurisconsults.
Similarities with zoroastrianism
Zoroastrianism shares many similarities with Iranian religions. Iranians believed in five-part gods and worshipped nature as well as cult gods. They also worshiped abstract gods which personified abstract concepts.
Similarities with Christianity
Despite differences in their respective cosmologies Christianity and Iran have many elements in common. While Mithraism was an important influence on early Christianity, there were also deities and concepts that were very similar to other cults. These beliefs influenced the early Christian canon. Many early Christians borrowed elements from these cults and adapted them to the Christian faith. Zoroastrianism was also an influence on the development of Christianity.
Similarities with Judaism
Iran's religion and Judaism share some similarities and differences. Both religions are monotheistic and emphasize doing good deeds as well as fulfilling one's Covenant to God. Although both religions lack a single holy scripture, they emphasize the importance in loving God with all your heart. Both religions stress the importance of listening for God's voice.
Similarities with Sunni Islam
While the similarities between Iranian religions & Sunni Islam are deep, there are also many differences. Sunnis in Iran are prohibited from practicing their faith in most areas. They are also frequently harassed and intimidated by the Iranian government. Sunnis from Iran have also been subjected to numerous arbitrary raids. They are often prohibited from visiting their holy places of worship, even during holidays.